What Reports Are Important in Forex Trading?

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Neil Barofsky, special inspector general for the Troubled Asset Relief Program, testifies at a hearing on Capitol Hill on July 22, 2009 in Washington, DC. The hearing was held to oversee TARP.
Whether you are a beginner or an advanced trader, you should know that certain reports may affect the price behavior of the currency markets. Your number one focus as a forex trader should be to look for what the voting members of the central banks are looking at and on what they are basing their decisions to adjust interest rates.

The releases of the FOMC meeting announcements are very important as well as the minutes of their last meeting in setting the tone in the financial markets. The minutes are released within two weeks of the last FOMC meeting. FOMC stands for the Federal Open Market Committee.

FOMCs job is to determine the near term direction of the monetary policy by setting the FED Fund Rate. FOMC meets eight times a year. FOMC consists of the seven governors of the Federal Reserve Board and five Federal Reserve Bank presidents.

Changes in the monetary policy are announced immediately after the FOMC meetings. Wall Street anxiously watches these meetings.

Feds Beige Book is important. You should watch the report and the speaking engagement of the voting members of the FOMC. The other important report that you should follow is the individual Fed District Business Survey. This gives you the clue as to what FEDs intentions are and what its concerns are.

The Beige Book is a combination of economic conditions from each of the 12 Federal Reserve regional districts and is named Beige book due to the color of its cover. This report is usually released two weeks before the monetary policy meetings of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC).

If the Beige book portrays an overheating economy or inflationary pressures on the economy, FOMC may decide to increase the interest rate in order to cool down the economy and reduce the inflationary pressure. This report on the economic conditions is used in the FOMC meetings to set the interest rate policy. These meeting are roughly scheduled six weeks apart.

If the economy is in recession just like now days and the Beige book portrays economic difficulties, FOMC may lower the interest rate in order to stimulate the economy just like what the FED is doing right now. The other economic report that has a huge impact on the currency markets is the unemployment figures in the shape of NFP report. NFP stands for Non Farm Payroll.

When unemployment is high, the economy maybe weak and its currency may fall in value. The unemployment rate is a strong indicator of a countrys economic strength. Non farm payroll employment tallies the number of paid employees working part time and or full time in the national public and private sector.

There are two versions of the NFP report. One is a weekly report and the other is the monthly NFP report. Weekly report is released every Thursday. The monthly report is more influential. It is released on the first Friday of every month at 8:30 EST.

So watch out for times that reveal a major change in the interest rate policy. A surprise in the employment growth or a recession in the US economy! You should see the dollar move against other major currencies during such times. This information can help you establish your dollar bias in making your trading plans.